AiFi: AI-Enabled WiFi Interference Cancellation with Commodity PHY-Layer Information

Abstract

Interference could result in significant performance degradation in WiFi networks. Most existing solutions to interference cancellation require extra RF hardware, which is usually infeasible in many low-power wireless scenarios. In this paper, we present AiFi, a new interference cancellation technique that can be applied to commodity WiFi devices without using any extra RF hardware. The key idea of AiFi is to retrieve knowledge about interference from the locally available physical-layer (PHY) information at the WiFi receiver, including the pilot information (PI) and the channel state information (CSI). AiFi leverages the power of AI to address the possible ambiguity when estimating interference from these PHY information, and incorporates the domain knowledge about WiFi PHY to minimize the neural network complexity. Experiment results show that AiFi can correct 80% of bit errors due to interference and improves the MAC frame reception rate by 18x, with <1ms latency for interference cancellation in each frame.

Publication
In the the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (Sensys'22)
Ruirong Chen
Ruirong Chen
Graduated PhD

Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering

Kai Huang
Kai Huang
Graduated PhD

Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering

Wei Gao
Wei Gao
Associate Professor

Associate Professor at University of Pittsburgh